The Grand Review Ap Human Geography Answer Key

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Mercator Project

Goode'due south

Robinson Projection

Azimuthal project

Polar Projection

Mollweide Project

a computer arrangement that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data

GIS

the forms superimposed on the physical environment by the activities of humans

cultural landscape

the spread of an idea or innovation from its source

cultural improvidence

interactions betwixt man societies and the concrete surround

cultural environmental

a space-based global navigation satellite organization

GPS

the concrete environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture

environmental determinism

the small- or large – scale conquering of information of an object or phenomenon, either in recording or real time

remote sensing

Choose the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) township and range
b) clustered rural settlement
c) grid street pattern

b) clustered rural settlement
– A grid blueprint, township, and range are more dispersed and have infinite rather than a amassed rural settlement that are houses and farm buildings situated close together.

Cull the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) site
b) state of affairs
c) its relative location

a) site
– A relative location and state of affairs is the location of a identify relative to another identify, while site is the actual location.

Cull the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) latitude and longitude
b) site
c) situation
d) absolute location

c) situation
– absolute location, site, and latitude and longitude are the bodily location of a place, while situation is the relative location

Choose the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) globalization
b) nationalism
c) strange investment
d) multinational corporations

b) nationalism
– nationalism is the loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality, while the other choices are the effects of westernization and no specific devotion to a detail nationality.

Choose the i that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) major drome
b) grid street pattern
c) major central park
d) natural harbor
east) public sports facility

d) natural harbor
– natural harbor is a landform of water, while the other selections are by and large places that a lot of people go to each and every 24-hour interval.

Choose the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) Westernization
b) uniform consumption
c) enhanced communications
d) local traditions

d) local traditions
– local tradition is a part of folk culture, which doesn't relate to westernization or compatible consumption, or enhanced communications.

Cull the 1 that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) time zones
b) Mainland china
c) United States railroads
d) 15 degrees

b) Prc
– People's republic of china is only a place and there is goose egg specifically being said almost it. The other choices accept something that corresponds with each other; such as every 15 degrees you motility east or due west you are at present in a new time zone

Formal Region

Milwaukee, and Wisconsin

Functional Region

the Milwaukee Journal Sentry and an plane hub

Vernacular region

The Southward and the Rust Belt

The "why of where" refers to:

d) the idea that the explanation of a spatial pattern is crucial

Which of the following sets of maps would assist explain how 'calibration of inquiry' affects truth?

c) maps showing Michigan's population density by counties and the U.s. population density past state

Label the population pyramid

Stage two

Label the population pyramid

Phase 3

Label the population pyramid

Stage 4

Label the population pyramid

Stage iii

Label the population pyramid

Stage 4

Characterization the population pyramid

Stage 5

the ability of a resources base to sustain its population

carrying chapters

a population shift from urban to rural areas

counter urbanization

the number of working-age people compared to the number of people too one-time or too immature to work

dependency ratio

migration within a state

internal migration

migration betwixt states

external migration

the difference between in-migration and out-migration

cyberspace migration

the procedure by which immigrants from a particular identify follow others from the place to another place

chain migration

flight of talented people abroad from an surface area

encephalon drain

CBR-CDR per thousand

natural increase rate

number of children a woman is likely to take

full fertility charge per unit

number of deaths under the age of 2 per yard

babe mortality rate

Choose the cause of the other two:
a) water
b) population growth
c) agronomics

a) h2o

Choose the cause of the other two:
a) Columbus discovers America
b) crops exchanged between the Western and Eastern hemisphere
c) millions of Native Americans are killed by illness

a) Columbus discovers America

Choose the cause of the other two:
a) one – child policy
b) poverty
c) overpopulation

c) overpopulation

Choose the crusade of the other ii:
a) poverty
b) drug trafficking
c) guest workers

a) poverty

Choose the crusade of the other ii:
a) high standard of living
b) big metropolitan population
c) Phase iii of the demographic transition

c) Phase 3 of the demographic transition

Choose the effect of the other two:
a) poverty
b) war
c) migration

c) migration

Cull the effect of the other two:
a) racism
b) exclusion of non-white immigrants
c) quota laws from the 1920s to the 1960s

c) quota laws from the 1920s to the 1960s

Choose the effect of the other two:
a) immature age construction
b) not married
c) high level of migration

c) high level of migration

Choose the outcome of the other two:
a) cold weather
b) warm coastal waters
c) population clusters near the equator and coast

c) population clusters virtually the equator and coast

Choose the upshot of the other 2:
a) increased trade
b) rich natural resources
c) population cluster on the coast

a) increased trade

Two-thirds of the world'south population is clustered in four regions. Which of the following is non one of these iv regions?

c) sub-saharan africa

Assuming a earth population of 5,700,000,000 and an annual growth charge per unit of 1.half-dozen per centum, how many people volition exist added to the world'southward population in the next twelvemonth?

c) 91,200,000

The population of the U.s. is approximately 300 million, and the land surface area is approximately 9 million square kilometers. The arithmetics density of the United States is approximately

b) 30 persons per square kilometer

Which continent(s) is/are commonly associated with loftier numbers of refugees in the early on 21st century?

c) ane and 2

Buddhism

No god
Universalizing
India

Hinduism

Polytheistic
Ethnic
Ancient Indus River Valley (Pakistan)

Islam

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Saudi arabia

Judaism

Monotheistic
Ethnic
Israel, Jerusalem, and the United states of america

Mormonism

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Utah, Us

Orthodox Christianity

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Israel

Protestantism

Monotheistic
Universalizing
State of israel

Roman Catholicism

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Israel

Fragmentation of a region into smaller units

Balkanization

A mutual language

lingua franca

An example of ethnic nationalism

Nunavut

An example of linguistic fragmentation

Scandinavian

An example of how religion can influence geography

Feng shui

Minority branch of Islam but majority in Iraq and Islamic republic of iran

Shiite

Architectural style that diffused from New England to the Great Lakes

Greatcoat Cod

Uneven development

centrifugal

Sub-state nationalism

centripetal

Linguistic homogeneity

centripetal

A strong tradition of local governance

centrifugal

National symbols

centripetal

Fragmented state

centrifugal

External threats

centrifugal

Cultural homogeneity

popular

Modern advice

popular

All of the following twentieth-century migration streams were propelled by persecution or open conflict EXCEPT

e) Mexicans leaving Mexico

if four languages take like words for numbers and the names of the fish, merely different names for a certain disease, what might be concluded about the time at which the illness first diffused?

b) the population divided and evolved into the iv unlike languages, and and then the illness spread

Which of the following correctly sequences the continuum from linguistic communication family to dialect?

e) Indo-European, Germanic, English, Midland-Northern

Contact zones betwixt religions are most likely to violate when they are

e) associated with competing ethno-national claims to territory

____________ is to Canada equally ___________ is to the U.s.

b) French; Spanish

United mexican states is

h) 1, 2, three, 4, 5

Which of the following aspects of diffusion of Western civilization threaten non-Western ways of life?

d) 1, 3, 4, 5

Put the following in gild from the largest to the smallest: Census tract, county, municipality, nation-state, province, empire

Empire, Nation-State, Province, County, Municipality, Demography Tract

Explain the post-obit: "God, gold, and glory":

The three reasons for Colonialism:
1) European Missionaries establishing colonies to promote Christianity
2) Government's establishing colonies to admission raw materials and resources
three) Government'southward establishing colonies to increase prestige of that state

Multi-state nation

Indonesia

Compact state

State of the vatican city

Perforated state

South Africa

Fragmented country

Indonesia

Landlocked country

Afghanistan

Brazil

d) has a forward upper-case letter

China

c) is a sovereign country

Mesopotamia

a) was a hearth

Federal state

Canada, Deutschland, Mexico, United states

Confederal state

Switzerland

Colonial powers in Africa, 1850

Portugal, Spain, Italian republic, U.k., France, and Germany

Colonial powers in Africa, 1900

Portugal, Kingdom of spain, Italia, Britain, French republic, and Germany

Colonial powers in Africa, 1950

Belgium, Portugal, Espana, Netherlands, Italy, and France

model that demonstrates the transfer of resource from less adult to more developed areas

core-periphery

the fringe of a state

rimland

state beyond the border

hinterland

the node of a country

heartland

an area the retains a stardom from a larger area

enclave

manipulating boundaries for political gain

gerrymandering

an area rather than a line

borderland

mount
(concrete)

Example: Ural mountains forming a rugged spine in Due west-Central Russian federation and the boundary betwixt Europe and Asia

language
(cultural)

Example: Germany and Italy emerged in the 19th century every bit states unified by language. Boundaries drawn around Bulgaria, Republic of hungary, Poland, and Romania to conform to the distribution of speakers

religion
(cultural)

South Asia, when the British partitioned Bharat into 2 states on the basis of religion. The predominantly Muslim partitions were allocated to Islamic republic of pakistan whereas the predominantly Hindu portions became the contained state of Bharat

river
(physical)

Aras – Armenia and Turkey

geometric
(cultural)

The 1,000 kilo (600 mile) boundary betwixt Chad and Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya is a straight line drawn beyond the desert to set the northern limit of French colonies in Africa

the Light-green Line
(cultural)

Israel/Hashemite kingdom of jordan

The European Union, the Arab League, and the Un are all examples of

d) supranational organizations

Which of the following has fostered the most pregnant economic growth past eliminating import tariffs between member country?

a) Eu (EU)

The provisions of the Un Briefing on the Law of the Sea give coastal countries navigational and economic sovereignty over which of the following zones?

a) twelve-nautical-mile territorial body of water zone

An increasing number of states have adopted a federal form of authorities primarily to

e) meet all of the above needs

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) increases in the amount of land under cultivation
b) increases in the agronomical workforce
c) increases in the use of energy and technology

b) increases in the agronomical workforce

Choose the ane that doesn't vest:
a) plantation farming
b) hunting and gathering
c) subsistence agriculture

a) plantation farming

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) efficient transportation
b) regionalized cuisine
c) corporately controlled farms

b) regionalized cuisine

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) factory farms
b) genetic technology
c) high food prices
d) Green Revolution

c) loftier food prices

Choose the one that doesn't vest:
a) California
b) Mediterranean agronomics
c) "happy cows"
d) sharecropping
east) wheat

d) sharecropping

Cull the one that doesn't belong:
a) soy beans
b) java
c) wheat
d) corn
e) rice

b) coffee

Choose the 1 that doesn't belong:
a) beef
b) railroad
c) Milwaukee, 1900

c) Milwaukee, 1900

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) Slap-up Plains Native Americans – Buffalo
b) Eskimos – snowfall
c) Hawaiians – wigwams
d) Wisconsin settlers – log cabins
east) Nifty Plains settlers – sod and thatch

c) Hawaiians – wigwams

Choose the i that doesn't vest:
a) shifting agriculture
b) tropical climate
c) global warming
d) depletion of soil
e) commercial agronomics

eastward) commercial agriculture

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) sustainable agriculture
b) limited use of chemicals
c) integration of crops and livestock
d) use of pesticide resistant seed
east) organic farms

d) employ of pesticide resistant seed

Choose the one that doesn't vest:
a) nomads
b) pastoralism
c) hunting and gathering
d) subsistence agriculture
e) shifting agronomics
f) terracing

c) hunting and gathering

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) hunting and gathering
b) it is limited to topical areas
c) gender-based division of labor
d) Stage 1 of the demographic transition

c) gender-based division of labor

Isolated farmsteads in the United States evolved every bit a issue of all of the following EXCEPT

a) political stability

Grain raised in the United States is used today primarily as

c) livestock feed

With respect to the relationship between culture, religion, and the physical environment

b) religious ideas may exist responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical surround

A mutual deviation(s) between farms in an LDC (like Islamic republic of pakistan) vs. farms in an MDC (like the US) that grow the same ingather is

c) the income derived from crops

What is a milk shed and why is it important?

A milk shed is an area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied. The milk shed is important considering milk is quick to spoil, then it has to be located close to the market in order to give the markets fresh milk

Terracing, Mediterranean agronomics, pastoralism

Hellenic republic

Terracing, shifting agriculture

Peru

Arid climate, irrigation, fiddling pork production, pastoralism

Turkey

Wheat, niggling pork production, pastoralism

Egypt

Factory farms, big pork production

The states

Wheat, Mediterranean agriculture

Italy

Soft-drink bottling

majority-gaining

Nickel smelting

bulk-reducing

Automobile associates

bulk-gaining; just-in time

Auto parts manufacturing

bulk gaining

Electronics manufacturing

bulk gaining

Extract natural resource from the environment

primary

Transform raw materials into finished products

secondary

Involve the collection, processing, and manipulation of information

quaternary

Involve the substitution of goods and the provision of services

tertiary

Involve the product of fresh produce for urban markets

main

NAFTA

Canada, US, and Mexico

Highest consumption of fossil fuels per capita

US

The Four Asian Tigers

Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea

Atlantic-Pacific Canal

Panama Canal

High final toll, loftier line toll, high route flexibility

railroad

Loftier final toll, depression line price, high route flexibility

ship

High concluding cost, low line cost, low road flexibility

plane

Low terminal price, loftier line cost, high route flexibility

truck

Stage 1
(The Traditional Society)

Contains a very high percentage of people engaged in agriculture and a loftier percentage of national wealth allocated to what Rostow called "not productive" activities, such as the war machine and organized religion

Phase two
(The Preconditions for Takeoff)

Process of development begins when an aristocracy grouping initiates innovative economic activities. Nether the influence of these well-educated leaders, the country starts to invest in new technology and infrastructure, such every bit water supplies and transportation systems. These projects will ultimately stimulate an increment in productivity

Phase 3
(The Takeoff)

Rapid growth is experienced in few select businesses. These advances "fuel the burn" by providing capital for the other businesses to utilize

Stage 4
(The Bulldoze to Maturity)

Modern engineering, previously confined to the takeoff industries, diffuses to every facet of the economy which then realized rapid growth

Phase 5
(The Age of Mass Consumption)

The economy shifts from 2d sector to third and consumer goods begin to abound in numbers

Standard of living =
refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services bachelor to people and the way they're distributed within a population

High
– considering the country is more than advanced there are more resources that are able to exist distributed within a population

CBR =
Rough Nascence Charge per unit

Depression
– more women are pursuing meliorate careers and aren't worrying about having children, so the CBR would be depression.

CDR =
Crude Death Rate

Low
– because less births are happening and more medical choices are available in that location are less deaths happening than earlier.

NIR =
Natural Increase Rate

Low
– because both the CBR and CDR are used to summate the NIR and they are low, than the NIR would also be low besides.

Life Expectancy =
Average number of years an private can be expected to live

High
– more than availability to medicine and health services creates longer life spans.

Literacy Charge per unit =
The percent of a country'south people who tin read and write

Loftier
– with more than contest for jobs and the more than education needed more people are beingness educated to uphold the sure skills needed.

GDP =
Gdp

High
– with more resource to help others, bachelor services would increment gradually.

GEM =
Gender Empowerment Mensurate

Loftier
– with more women going to work than staying at home, both genders are equally capable of obtaining jobs in politics.

Pollution =
Addition of more waste product than a resource can accommodate

Low
– alternative energy sources accept been found, and are beingness put to employ to aid the temper.

Jobs in the informal sector

Low
– more people are moving away from hobs like mining and agriculture and pursuing jobs in the business concern sector.

Banking, finance, insurance

New York, London, and Tokyo

Ozone depletion

chlorofluorocarbons

Which of the following arguments help explain why 75% of those employed in Export Processing Zones, such as maquiladoras, are women?

b) 2 and iii only

Which of the post-obit has contributed most to the deindustrialization of regions similar the English language Midlands and the North American Manufacturing Chugalug?

b) contest from foreign imports

In contempo decades, all of the post-obit take played a major office in the rapid growth of Sun Belt cities of the United States EXCEPT

d) climatic changed leading to colder northern winters

United Nations recognition of a state's "exclusive economical zone" allows the state to

b) claim national economic jurisdiction over 200 nautical miles of water extending from its declension

Contemporary manufacturing is characterized past

c) spatial disaggregation of the product process

South Korea

Primate City Dominion

United States

Rank Size Dominion

Choose the 1 that doesn't belong:
a) megalopolis
b) core area
c) Boston to Washington, D.C.
d) Los Angeles to San Diego

d) Los Angeles to San Diego

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) Brookfield Square
b) edge city
c) gentrification
d) suburban sprawl
east) white flying

c) gentrification

Cull the ane that doesn't vest:
a) agglomeration
b) business park
c) decentralization
d) edge cities

a) agglomeration

Choose the i that doesn't belong:
a) blockbusting and racial steering
b) redlining past financial institutions
c) concentration of public housing
d) fixed schoolhouse district boundaries
eastward) Economic Enterprise Zones

eastward) Economical Enterprise Zones

Choose the one that doesn't vest:
a) France
b) Mesopotamia
c) Mexico
d) North China
due east) the Indus Valley

a) France

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) world cities
b) Chicago
c) Bombay
d) Tokyo

a) world cities

Choose the ane that doesn't vest:
a) 500 B.C. – defensive sites
b) A.D. 1700 – water ability
c) A.D. 1800 – railroad junctions
d) pre-1950 – navigable waterways
e) mail- 1950 – highways

d) pre-1950 – navigable waterways

Cull the one that doesn't belong:
a) urban
b) Africa
c) Asia
d) Due south America

b) Africa

Identify the following in order from least to recent to most contempo: "big box" superstore, downtown business district, shopping mall, Internet

one. Downtown business commune
2. Shopping mall
3. "Big Box" superstore
4. Internet

Export primarily to consumers exterior the settlement

thousand) non-basic industries

Sell to people within the settlement

a) basic industries

Bones industries minus non-basic industries

j) urban bureaucracy

Related to talent

eastward) human capital letter

Related to the level of services provided

c) central plaza

Center of Latin American cities

b) CBD

Provided to people by government

h) public housing

The presence of which greatly diminishes the bewitchery of site farther away

f) intervening opportunities

Illegal occupation of a residential district

i) squatter settlement

Which of the following environmental problems is of most immediate business organization to policy-makers in New England?

a) overharvesting of breeding stock by commercial fishers

Which of the following was Non a reason for rapid suburbanization in the United states of america later on the 2nd World War?

b) reduction in long-altitude commuting

Co-ordinate to the rank size dominion, if the largest city in a country has a population of ten meg, the next largest city volition have a population of

d) five million

Today, most of the The states and Canadian population lives in which of the following?

d) metropolitan areas

Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the The states primarily because

b) European governments subsidize public transit

The attraction of the call eye industry to locate in Republic of india can all-time be explained past

e) none of the above

Historically, the growth of North American suburbs was well-nigh constrained by

c) limited transportation

In Latin America, data for employment in many large urban areas are near probable to be incomplete because

e) many people wore in the breezy sector

Spreading parts production and fabrication among many countries or communities

b) increases large corporations bargaining ability with local governments and labor

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